Treatment Delete

EEG (Electroencephalography)

What is an EEG (Electroencephalography)

The EEG (Electroencephalography) is a diagnostic method designed for the measuring of brain activity. Variations of voltage are deduced from the brain thus allowing inferences to the neurotransmission of the brain. The measurements are taken off of the surface of the patient’s head by way of electrode pads. The obtained waves are reproduced in a diagram. 


The EEG (Electroencephalography) is needed for example to diagnose epilepsy (seizure disorder), encephalitis (inflammation of the brain), tumours of the brain, but also in case of headaches of all kinds, such as migraine, or unexplained vision disorders, imbalance etc.

Knowing from long years of experience that neurological or psychiatric illnesses are very often considered to be better not mentioned or talked about, we would nonetheless like to introduce you briefly to the world of neurology and psychiatry. There are no other medical sciences that have achieved more progress and improvement over the past decades than these. Especially the “Decade of the brain” led to a definite change for the better in diagnostics and therapies. Today we can offer a wide range of modern diagnostic and therapeutic possibilities for nearly all psychiatric and neurological disorders. Yet, when it comes to neurological deficits or mental illness there are still many prejudices and unnecessary fears prevalent.

Whereas usually everybody accepts the fact that illness is normal and happens to everyone from time to time, normal illnesses are most often considered to be solely physical such as a broken leg, colds, diarrhea or similar. Diabetes mellitus is as normal an illness as is backache or headache.

Illnesses of the brain, the psyche or neurological deficiencies are also as normal as any other illnesses and moreover, they are not only very common but on the increase. Their patterns may sometimes be worrying or frightening but this is largely due to a huge lack of information in general public.

According to the study “The Global Burden of disease” carried out by the WHO (World Health Organization) depression for instance is the most important disease of all, more important even than diseases of the heart, asthma or cancer. And yet, the majority of people suffering from depression do not seek professional help or are not treated sufficiently. We should therefore not only like to contribute to health education but we offer practical help and assistance to everyone suffering from or fearing psychiatric and/or neurological disorders.

If you're in Dubai and need an EEG, you may be wondering where to go. The German Neuroscience Center (GNC) is a top neurology center in Dubai that offers EEG services. Here's why you should choose GNC for your EEG needs.

Expertise

State-of-the-art equipment

Comfortable and convenient environment

Individualized care

Easy appointment scheduling

Conclusion

Leading Neurofeedback Center

Neurofeedback - also called EEG-Biofeedback - is a scientifically proven brain training to improve certain functions of the brain. Patients learn to change their brain waves to enhance certain skills, such as concentration, memory, top performance, creativity, relaxation, etc. Since more than 15 years the German Neuroscience Center is the leading clinic for Neurology, Psychiatry and Psychology in the UAE. We are offering the highest quality Neurofeedback treatment with the leading Neurofeedback experts in the region.

Which Disorders Are Treated With Neurofeedback?

Neurofeedback is a painless and non-invasive procedure that has been used for a variety of diseases for over 30 years.

• ADHD, ADD - Attention Deficit (Hyperactivity) Disorders (Evidence base level 5)
• Epilepsy (Evidence base level 5)
• Learning disabilities
• Autism and Asperger Syndrome
• Depression
• Anxiety and panic disorders, post-traumatic stress disorders, obsessive compulsive disorders, sleep disorders, chronic fatigue syndrome, traumatic brain injuries, fibromyalgia and chronic pain syndromes, migraines, autism, dementia, tic disorders as Tourette Syndrome, Parkinson Disease, Lyme disease and can be treated as well.

Neurofeedback is a new treatment option for the above-mentioned disorders to achieve rapid and permanent changes in the areas of cognition, behavioral problems, affective regulation, and social adaptation and function.

What Does A Neurofeedback Session Look Like?

The patient is sitting relaxed in front of a screen. The activity of the brain waves is recorded by means of sensors (EEG recording) and displayed graphically by a computer program. The patient is given various tasks in order to change the brain waves. The brain receives information about its activity and learns to optimize it by means of feedback that is perceived via images, videos, sound etc.

How Does Neurofeedback Work?

The patient's brain waves are recorded using an EEG. A special computer program divides the brain waves into frequency ranges and analysis them. Depending on the clinical picture, certain pathological patterns of brain activity are recognized, and the patient is given appropriate feedback. There are many different forms of feedback such as films, tones, games, etc. The patient should learn to encourage certain activities or suppress others. The patient uses this to train his brain until the desired pattern occurs and the symptoms are improved.

The feedback is based on the principle of so-called operant conditioning. This means: The feedback given to the patient is a reward if the patient succeeds in activating certain areas of the brain in such a way that they generate the desired brain activity. Our brain wants to be rewarded as often as possible. It tries to permanently recognize and understand the patterns hidden in the feedback in order to receive a reward as often as possible. This process happens completely unconsciously, without active intervention by the patient and without medication.

What Are Brain Waves?

In a raw EEG brain activity is divided by frequencies: GAMMA greater than 30(Hz) BETA (13-30Hz), ALPHA (8-12 Hz), THETA (4-8 Hz), and DELTA (less than 4 Hz). Faster waves are needed to complete a complex task, slower waves are seen when relaxing or sleeping. However, brain waves always appear as a mix. Imbalances can cause disorders such as being nervous or anxious when too many fast waves are seen in the EEG.

WHAT IS AN EEG (Electroencephalogram) / QEEG (Quantitative EEG, Brain mapping)?

An EEG is a scientific method for recording brain waves as described above. The brain waves are reordered via surface electrodes placed on the scalp. The locations of the electrodes are defined by the 10-20 system. The graphic visualization over time is called a raw EEG. It is the standard way to see multipole brain pathologies including seizures / epilepsy.

In a quantitative EEG the analysis process is extended by selecting and editing the best episodes of the raw EEG and comparing them to a database.

It is best practice to perform a qEEG before starting the actual Neurofeedback training. The qEEG visualizes the activity of the brain in different locations. These findings are matched with the client complaints (EEG biomarker match, QEEG Pro). Apart from reviewing the raw EEG data, the raw data – according to age, gender and handedness is getting compared to a normative database (Neuroguide, Dr. B. Thatcher - FDA approved database of adults and children). This scientific method produces comprehensive information about the distribution of brain activity, like a prism breaking light up into its constituent spectral colors. This is called a bitmap. Moreover, a LORETA will be performed (Low Resolution Electromagnetic Tomographic analysis) which produces 3 dimensional images to find functional abnormalities in the deeper structures of the brain - similar to functional magnetic resonance (fMRI) of the brain. On top of this, a clinical Q analysis (Dr. Paul Swingel) will be performed to compare amplitudes and ratios of brain activity.

What Does Neurofeedback Feel Like?

You will feel an electro cap on your head, soft as you wear a bathing cap when going swimming. You sit in a comfortable chair which is adjusted towards your needs, to ensure that you feel comfortable and relaxed. The electro cap is connected to an amplifier that forwards the recorded signals to a computer who translates them. You will look onto a second monitor where your translated brainwaves will drive a game or a movie in real-time. Now the subconscious learning process starts as your brain figures out fast what it has to do to score in a game or to drive the movie (operant conditioning). Soon you will feel the difference as well, as brain fog disappears, you feel more concentrated, maybe as well a bit happier as when you came. You will see that your abilities either in competing or speed are increasing. The medical professional will sit direct next to you guaranteeing that the whole training starting from recoding sites of your head, collection of data, translation and rewarding of desirable brain activity is done at the highest professional standard. There is absolutely nothing to be concerned about or worried about.

Is Neurofeedback Effective And Scientifically Proven?

Neurofeedback is efficient for most clients with perceptible results. Neurofeedback training is a learning process; therefore, results are seen gradually over time. In about ten sessions you will already feel an improvement of your complaints. Most patients meet their treatment goals in 20 sessions, depending on their condition. Each session lasts approximately 60 minutes, which includes the hook-up, training homework assignments and discussion of session-to-session progress.

Neurofeedback is FDA approved, and meets the highest criteria for evidence-based neurofeedback practice. It has been cross validated by both PET and MRI, is used by Universities, Medical Centers, the US military, Research Institutes, etc. The hardware and software used for Neurofeedback in our Medical Center was designed and developed by one of the world leaders in brain research and neurofeedback.

Is Neurofeedback Safe?

Neurofeedback is non-invasive and painless. No medication is administered. Therefore, Neurofeedback is known to be very safe. No severe side effects are reported in over 30 years of application. Neurofeedback is FDA approved for safety and efficiency.

Can Children Do Neurofeedback?

Yes, Neurofeedback is safe and efficient for kids from 6 years onwards. Moreover, adolescents and adults of all age groups are treated with Neurofeedback.

How Many Neurofeedback Sessions Are Needed?

The number of sessions depends on the severity of symptoms and disorder. Each patient receives a customized treatment plan based on the individual case. As a first step, the patient will be thoroughly examined including a comprehensive anamnesis incl. present and past medical history, family history, current medication, physical and psychopathological examination. In a next step a qEEG will be performed. Based on the findings the treatment plan will we discussed with the patient. Usually the brain needs 20-40 training sessions to learn the new pattern> Depending on the performance of the individual it can me less or more sessions.

Why To Choose Us For Your Neurofeedback Training?

The German Neuroscience Center is the leading clinic for Neurology, Psychiatry and Psychology in the UAE. Dr. Doerthe is a Consultant Neurologist with more than 20 years of experience in her field. She is Board Certified in Neurofeedback, BCIA (Biofeedback Certification International Alliance) and member of the Biofeedback Association of South Africa and The International Society for Neurofeedback & Research (ISNR) guaranteeing excellence in the field of Neurofeedback training by continuous education and exchange with other practitioners.

Being the only medical doctor (neurologist) and  Neurofeedback expert in the UAE, Dr. Doerthe combines both skills required to receive the best outcomes in Neurofeedback.

Board Certification demonstrates professionalism and adherence to carefully developed standards as a healthcare provider. Biofeedback Certification International Alliance (BCIA) procedures follow the Department of Health & Human Services Guidelines. Healthcare professionals who achieve BCIA Certification demonstrate commitment to professionalism by completing basic degree and educational requirements, endorsing a rigorous code of professional conduct, learning to apply clinical biofeedback skills during mentorship, and passing a written examination.

BCIA is the only institute recognized worldwide that grants certification to biofeedback practitioners. The Association for Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback (AAPB), the Biofeedback Foundation of Europe (BFE), and the International Society for Neurofeedback and Research (ISNR) all endorse BCIA certification. BCIA was established in 1981 to certify individuals who meet education and training standards in biofeedback and to progressively recertify those who advance their knowledge through continuing education. Currently, more than 1,500 healthcare professionals have achieved this certification in 25 countries.

Dementia screening

Why Choose GNC for Dementia Screening?

Benefits of Dementia Screening

Conclusion

Stroke Risk analysis

Stroke Risk Analysis (cardiovascular risk analysis)

One person is believed to suffer a stroke every hour in the UAE with 8,000 patients admitted to hospital because of the condition. As the incidence of stroke continues to grow it places a significant burden on the healthcare system. Worldwide stroke is the second leading cause of death for people above the age of 60; however, in the UAE, stroke patients are around 20 years younger than the worldwide average.

The checkup consists of 2 parts:

Ultrasound

Ultrasound to examine the blood vessels and the blood flow leading to the brain and in the brain itself. With this exploration the physician is able to determine arteriosclerotic plaques or constrictions. Thus making it possible to check on the blood supply of the brain and prevent bursting of the plaques by medical or surgical intervention to avoid stroke or other blood vessel based deterioration. IMT (INTIMA MEDIA THICKNESS) means the Duplex sonographical picturing of the thickness of the arterial vascular wall, especially the inner layer (Intima), and rating the thickness of the intima media (INTIMA MEDIA THICKNESS).
IMT allows a very early determination of a generalized arteriosclerosis which may lead to ischaemic attacks or even stroke or heart infarction. This method is able to supply important information for the early diagnosis of an increased risk of stroke or heart failure.

Risk calculation

Risk calculation based on the 2013 ACC/AHA Guideline on the Assessment of Cardiovascular Risk. Stroke specialists will carry out an individual stroke risk calculation estimating the ten-year risk and lifetime risk of having a stroke. The following laboratory results (Total Cholesterol, HDL-Cholesterol) are necessary for the calculation. Either you bring them with you or we will do the test in the clinic.

Based on the results the physician will discuss any specific treatment or lifestyle changes that may be necessary. Major lifestyle issues that can lead to stroke include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, smoking and obesity. Link

Prof. Dr. med D. Claus said, "’stroke is a huge health concern across the globe and here in the UAE we see a greater number of cases linked to the already high incidence of obesity and cardiovascular disease, as well as lifestyle factors including poor diet and lack of exercise. The test is a quick and painless way of establishing risk and allowing us to determine a suitable action plan. ‘What most people don’t realize is that as many as 70% of strokes could be avoided by preventative measures."’

70% of strokes could be avoided by preventative measures

We recently welcomed Professor Dr. med Ringelstein to our neurology team. Prof. Ringelstein is a Board Member of the German Stroke Society and was part of the accreditation team for the dedicated stroke unit at Rashid Hospital, the only unit outside the EU to be awarded an international accreditation.

NCV (Nerve Conduction Velocity)

EMG (Electromyography)

What is EMG (Electromyography)?

Why Choose the German Neuroscience Center for EMG (Electromyography) Testing?

1. Experienced Neurologists: The GNC has a team of highly qualified neurologists with years of experience in diagnosing and treating neuromuscular conditions. They use their expertise to accurately diagnose your condition and develop a personalized treatment plan.
2. Advanced Technology: The GNC uses the latest state-of-the-art equipment for EMG testing, ensuring the most accurate and reliable results.
3. Patient-Centered Approach: At the GNC, the patient always comes first. They offer a patient-centered approach to care, providing a comfortable and welcoming environment to put patients at ease.
4. Multidisciplinary Team: The GNC has a multidisciplinary team of specialists who work together to provide comprehensive care for neuromuscular conditions. This team approach ensures that patients receive the best possible care for their condition.

Why Book an Appointment with the German Neuroscience Center for EMG (Electromyography) Testing?

1. Accurate Diagnosis: The GNC's experienced neurologists use their expertise and advanced technology to accurately diagnose your condition, allowing for timely and effective treatment.
2. Personalized Treatment: The GNC's patient-centered approach means that they develop a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific needs.
3. Comprehensive Care: The GNC's multidisciplinary team approach ensures that patients receive comprehensive care for their neuromuscular condition.
4. Comfortable Environment: The GNC provides a comfortable and welcoming environment for patients, putting them at ease during the testing process.

Conclusion

DUPLEX-Sonography

What is Duplex Sonography?

Why Choose the German Neuroscience Center for Duplex Sonography Testing?

1. Experienced Neurologists: The GNC has a team of highly qualified neurologists with years of experience in diagnosing and treating vascular conditions. They use their expertise to accurately diagnose your condition and develop a personalized treatment plan.
2. Advanced Technology: The GNC uses the latest state-of-the-art equipment for Duplex sonography testing, ensuring the most accurate and reliable results.
3. Patient-Centered Approach: At the GNC, the patient always comes first. They offer a patient-centered approach to care, providing a comfortable and welcoming environment to put patients at ease.
4. Multidisciplinary Team: The GNC has a multidisciplinary team of specialists who work together to provide comprehensive care for vascular conditions. This team approach ensures that patients receive the best possible care for their condition.

Why Book an Appointment with the German Neuroscience Center for Duplex Sonography?

1. Accurate Diagnosis: The GNC's experienced neurologists use their expertise and advanced technology to accurately diagnose your condition, allowing for timely and effective treatment.
2. Personalized Treatment: The GNC's patient-centered approach means that they develop a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific needs.
3. Comprehensive Care: The GNC's multidisciplinary team approach ensures that patients receive comprehensive care for their vascular condition.
4. Comfortable Environment: The GNC provides a comfortable and welcoming environment for patients, putting them at ease during the testing process.

Conclusion

ECD (extracranial Doppler)

Why Choose GNC for Extracranial Doppler?

Benefits of Extracranial Doppler

Conclusion

TCD (transcranial Doppler)

Why Choose GNC for Transcranial Doppler?

Benefits of Transcranial Doppler

Conclusion

AEP (Acoustically Evoked Potentials)

VEP (Visually Evoked Potentials)

MEP (Magnetic-Evoked Potentials)

Somatosensory evoked potentials (SSEPs)

SSR (Sympathetic Skin Response)

ENG (Electronystagmography)

Laboratory diagnostics

The relationship between an outpatient neurological clinic and laboratory may involve several key steps:

1. Referral: A patient may be referred to a laboratory for diagnostic testing by their neurologist or other healthcare provider at the clinic.
2. Testing: The laboratory will perform the necessary tests and provide diagnostic information to the clinic, which can help guide treatment decisions.
3. Treatment: Based on the diagnostic information provided by the laboratory, the clinic may develop a treatment plan for the patient. This may include medications, therapy, or other interventions.
4. Follow-up: The clinic may continue to monitor the patient's condition over time, and may refer the patient back to the laboratory for additional testing if necessary.

TENS – Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation

Psychology, Psychiatry, Psychotherapy, Counseling

Child & Adolescent Mental Health

Testimonials

• ``The doctor is the best and everyone's very helpful``

• ``Excellent doctor``

• ``I am thankful for the service.``

• ``Being able to have blood tests and EEG done at the clinic itself was very helpful and convenient. This also allowed my doctor to have fast access to the test results.``

• ``I'm impressed by the Professor and team professionalism``

• ``God bless you guys wish you more of success``

• ``Great service``

• ``It was a great visit thanks! It really helped me.``

As Seen On

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Psychotherapy

Clinical Psychology

Psychodynamic Counselling

Occupational Therapy

1. Assessment: Occupational therapists will evaluate a client's physical, cognitive, emotional, and social abilities and limitations to identify their strengths and weaknesses. They will then work with the client to set goals that are meaningful to them.
2. Interventions: Based on the client's goals, occupational therapists will develop a customized plan of care that may include exercises, activities, and adaptive devices to improve their functional abilities. Interventions may include sensory integration therapy, cognitive retraining, energy conservation techniques, and adaptive equipment training.
3. Education: Occupational therapists will educate clients, their families, and caregivers on strategies for optimizing their abilities and preventing further injury or disability. They may also provide education on home modifications, assistive technology, and other resources that can help clients achieve their goals.

Occupational therapy can be used to address a wide range of conditions and challenges, including:

• Neurological conditions such as stroke, traumatic brain injury, and Parkinson's disease
• Musculoskeletal conditions such as arthritis, carpal tunnel syndrome, and back pain
• Developmental disorders such as autism spectrum disorder and cerebral palsy
• Mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder
• Chronic illnesses such as diabetes, heart disease, and cancer

Sports Psychology

Guillain Barré Syndrome Treatment

Guillain Barré Syndrome Symptoms

Risk factors for Barré Syndrome

• Previous infections: GBS is more likely to occur after an infection, especially infections caused by bacteria or viruses.
• Previous vaccinations: GBS has been reported to occur after some vaccines, although this is rare.
• Other autoimmune disorders: People with autoimmune disorders, such as rheumatoid arthritis or lupus, may be at increased risk of developing GBS.
• Certain medications: Some medications, such as certain cancer drugs and HIV medications, may increase the risk of GBS.
• Surgery: GBS has been reported to occur after certain types of surgery, although this is rare.

Barré Syndrome types

• Miller Fisher syndrome: This subtype is characterized by weakness in the eye muscles, difficulty coordinating movements, and a distinctive pattern of abnormal reflexes.
• Acute motor axonal neuropathy (AMAN): This subtype is characterized by weakness that is more severe in the lower body and less severe in the upper body.
• Acute motor and sensory axonal neuropathy (AMSAN): This subtype is similar to AMAN, but it also affects the sensory nerves, which can cause numbness and tingling.
• Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP): This subtype is a long-lasting form of GBS that causes progressive muscle weakness and sensory symptoms.
• GBS and COVID-19: GBS has been reported to occur in some people who have been infected with COVID-19, the disease caused by the novel coronavirus. However, the overall risk of developing GBS after a COVID-19 infection is low. It is important to note that COVID-19 can cause a wide range of symptoms, and most people who are infected with the virus will not develop GBS. If you have been infected with COVID-19 and are experiencing weakness or other unusual symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible.
• Long-term effects of GBS: Most people with GBS recover fully or have only minor residual weakness, but some may experience long-term disability. In rare cases, GBS can be life-threatening, particularly if it causes respiratory failure or other complications. It is important for people with GBS to follow a treatment plan and participate in physical therapy and rehabilitation to maximize their recovery and minimize any long-term effects.

Barré Syndrome Cause

Barré Syndrome Diagnosis

Barré Syndrome Treatment

Barré Syndrome Prognosis

Conclusion

Neuro-Psychology

Talent Optimization

Marriage Counseling Dubai

BioFeedback

Fibromyalgia Treatment

Causes of Fibromyalgia

1. Trauma: Physical or emotional trauma, such as a car accident or surgery, may trigger the development of fibromyalgia.
2. Infections: Some infections, such as Lyme disease or the flu, may increase the risk of developing fibromyalgia.
3. Hormonal imbalances: Abnormal levels of certain hormones, such as cortisol or serotonin, may contribute to the development of fibromyalgia.

Symptoms of Fibromyalgia

• Widespread pain: People with fibromyalgia often experience pain that is widespread throughout their body, rather than in a specific area. The pain may be constant or intermittent and may range from mild to severe.
• Fatigue: People with fibromyalgia often experience extreme fatigue that is not relieved by rest.
• Tenderness: People with fibromyalgia may have tender points on their body, which are areas that are especially sensitive to pressure.
• Cognitive issues: Some people with fibromyalgia may experience cognitive issues, such as difficulty concentrating, memory problems, and difficulty processing information.

• Headaches
• Sleep disturbances
• Irritable bowel syndrome
• Depression
• Anxiety

Treatment of Fibromyalgia

• Medications: There are several medications that can be used to treat fibromyalgia, including pain relievers, antidepressants, and anti-seizure drugs.
• Physical therapy: Physical therapy can help improve flexibility, strength, and endurance, which can help reduce pain and fatigue.
• Exercise: Regular exercise can help improve overall physical and mental health and may help reduce pain and fatigue in people with fibromyalgia.
• Counseling: Counseling, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, can help people with fibromyalgia learn coping strategies to manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life.

Tips for managing Fibromyalgia

1. Stick to a consistent sleep schedule: Getting enough sleep is important for managing fibromyalgia. Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends.
2. Exercise regularly: Exercise can help improve physical and mental health, reduce pain and fatigue, and improve sleep. It is important to find an exercise program that is manageable and enjoyable.
3. Eat a healthy diet: A healthy diet that is rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can help improve overall health and may help reduce fibromyalgia symptoms.
4. Manage stress: Stress can worsen fibromyalgia symptoms, so it is important to find ways to manage stress, such as through relaxation techniques, counseling, or exercise.
5. Avoid overdoing it: It is important to pace yourself and not push yourself too hard, as this can lead to a flare-up of symptoms.
6. Get enough rest: In addition to getting enough sleep, it is important to also rest during the day if needed.
7. Take breaks: Taking breaks and scheduling regular rest periods can help reduce fatigue and improve energy levels.
8. Stay hydrated: Drinking plenty of water can help reduce pain and fatigue.

Conclusion

Huntington’s Disease Treatment

Symptoms of Huntington's Disease

Causes of Huntington's disease

Diagnosis and Testing

Emotional and Social Impacts

Future Planning

Alternative Strategies

1. Participating in physical and occupational therapy: These therapies can help individuals with Huntington’s Disease maintain mobility and function, and may also be helpful in managing movement abnormalities.
2. Seeking mental health support: Huntington’s Disease can have significant emotional and psychological impacts, and it is important for individuals with Huntington’s Disease and their families to seek mental health support as needed. This may include counseling, support groups, and other resources.
3. Planning for the future: Huntington’s Disease is a progressive disease, and it is important for individuals with Huntington’s Disease and their families to consider future planning and make arrangements as needed. This may include setting up power of attorney, creating a will, and discussing end-of-life care preferences.
4. Seeking financial assistance: Huntington’s Disease can be financially burdensome, and there may be resources available to help cover the costs of medical care and other expenses related to the disease. It is important for individuals with Huntington’s Disease and their families to research financial assistance options and apply for any programs for which they may be eligible.
5. Staying informed: It is important for individuals with Huntington’s Disease and their families to stay informed about the latest developments in Huntington’s Disease research and treatment options. This may involve reading articles, attending conferences or webinars, and connecting with other individuals with Huntington’s Disease and their families.

Conclusion

Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS)

The gold standard for diagnosing autism spectrum disorders (ASD) is the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS)

Autism Treatment

 What is Autism? How common is it in the UAE?

Prevalence

• ASD is a spectrum disorder, meaning that the severity of symptoms can vary widely among individuals with autism.
• According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), approximately 1 in 54 children in the United States are diagnosed with ASD.
• It is four times more common in boys than girls, and it occurs in all racial, ethnic, and socio-economic groups.

Causes and Risk Factors for Autism Spectrum Disorder

• Genetic factors: ASD tends to run in families, and certain genes may increase the risk of developing ASD.
• Environmental factors: Exposure to certain chemicals or toxins during pregnancy, such as air pollution, may increase the risk of ASD.
• Premature birth: Babies born prematurely may be at higher risk for developing ASD.
• Sex: ASD is more common in boys than girls.

Symptoms

1. Delays in language development, such as not speaking or using limited words by age 2,
2. Difficulty with social interactions and communication, such as not responding to their name or avoiding eye contact,
3. Repetitive behaviors or interests, such as lining up toys or flapping their hands,
4. Sensory sensitivities, such as being extremely sensitive to loud noises or textures,

Diagnostics for Autism Spectrum Disorder

• A developmental screening: This is a brief test that assesses a child's developmental progress and identifies any potential delays.
• A comprehensive diagnostic evaluation: This is a more in-depth evaluation that may include observations of the child's behavior, interviews with the child's parents or caregivers, and standardized tests (such as the ADOS – Autism diagnostic observation schedule).

Treatment

• Behavioral therapy: This type of therapy focuses on teaching new skills and behaviors, as well as decreasing problem behaviors.
• Speech therapy: This type of therapy helps individuals with autism improve their language and communication skills.
• Occupational therapy: This type of therapy helps individuals with autism improve their ability to perform daily activities, such as dressing and bathing.
• Medications: There are no medications that can cure autism, but certain medications may be used to treat specific symptoms, such as anxiety or hyperactivity.

Choose the Right Treatment

1. Special education services: Children with autism may be eligible for special education services, such as speech therapy or occupational therapy, through their school district.
2. Support groups: Joining a support group can be a great way to connect with other families dealing with autism and to learn more about the disorder.
3. Respite care: Respite care can provide temporary relief for caregivers by providing someone to care for the individual with autism while the caregiver takes a break.

1. Multidisciplinary Team of Experts: The GNC has a team of highly qualified and experienced professionals, including neurologists, psychiatrists, psychologists, who work collaboratively to provide a comprehensive approach to the diagnosis and treatment of ASD. This multidisciplinary approach ensures that patients receive personalized, evidence-based care that meets their specific needs.
2. State-of-the-Art Facilities: The GNC is equipped with state-of-the-art facilities and cutting-edge technologies that are essential for the accurate diagnosis and effective treatment of ASD. These include advanced diagnostic tools, such as EEG, MRI, and neuropsychological tests, and therapeutic interventions, such as behavioral therapy.
3. Individualized Treatment Plans: At the GNC, each patient receives an individualized treatment plan that is tailored to their specific needs and goals. The team works closely with the patient and their family to develop a treatment plan that addresses their unique challenges and maximizes their strengths.
4. Family-Centered Approach: The GNC recognizes that ASD not only affects the individual but also their family members. Therefore, they adopt a family-centered approach to care that involves providing support, education, and resources to the entire family. This approach ensures that families are equipped with the knowledge and skills necessary to support their loved ones with ASD.

Common Challenges

• Social isolation: Individuals with ASD may have difficulty socializing and connecting with others, which can lead to feelings of isolation and loneliness. It is important to actively seek out social opportunities and to encourage socialization and communication with others.
• Sensory sensitivities: Many individuals with autism have sensory sensitivities, which can make certain experiences, such as loud noises or crowded places, overwhelming and uncomfortable. It is important to be aware of these sensitivities and to try to accommodate them as much as possible.
• Difficulty with transitions: Changes in routine or unfamiliar environments can be difficult for individuals with ASD, and they may have difficulty adapting to these transitions. It is important to provide plenty of advance warning of any changes and to have a plan in place to help the individual cope with these changes.
• Difficulty with self-regulation: Individuals with autism may have difficulty regulating their emotions and behaviors, which can lead to meltdowns or other behavioral challenges. It is important to have strategies in place to help the individual manage their emotions and behaviors, such as providing a quiet space or using deep breathing techniques.

Other Autism Organizations

• The Autism Society: This organization provides support and information to individuals with autism and their families.
• The Autism Science Foundation: This organization funds autism research and provides information and resources to families and individuals with autism.
• The National Autism Association: This organization provides support and resources to families of individuals with autism, including information on financial assistance and support groups.

• Establishing a routine: Having a consistent daily routine can help individuals with autism feel more secure and better able to cope with changes.
• Using visual supports: Visual supports, such as pictures or diagrams, can help individuals with autism understand and follow instructions.
• Encouraging communication: Encouraging communication and social interaction, such as through play or conversation, can help individuals with autism improve their social and communication skills.
• Providing structure: Providing clear expectations and structure can help individuals with autism understand what is expected of them and feel more in control.
• Using positive reinforcement: Positive reinforcement, such as praising and rewarding desired behaviors, can be an effective way to encourage positive behavior.

• Seeking support: It can be helpful to join a support group or connect with other parents or caregivers of individuals with autism. Sharing experiences and receiving support from others can be a great source of strength and encouragement.
• Seeking respite care: Taking care of an individual with autism can be physically and emotionally exhausting. It is important to take breaks and seek out respite care options, such as hiring a babysitter or enrolling the individual in a respite program, to give yourself time to rest and recharge.
• Making time for self-care: It is important to make time for self-care, such as exercising, eating a healthy diet, and getting enough sleep. Taking care of yourself can help you better care for your loved one with autism.
• Seeking professional support: It can be helpful to work with a therapist or counselor to process your emotions and cope with the challenges of caring for an individual with autism.

• Encouraging participation in activities: Encouraging individuals with autism to participate in activities they enjoy can help them develop new skills and interests.
• Providing structure and routine: Providing a structured and predictable environment can help individuals with autism feel more secure and better able to cope with changes.
• Using visual supports: Visual supports, such as pictures or diagrams, can help individuals with ASD understand and follow instructions.
• Encouraging independence: Encouraging independence and helping individuals with autism develop self-care skills can help them feel more confident and capable.
• Seeking out educational and vocational opportunities: It is important to seek out educational and vocational opportunities that align with the individual's strengths and interests. With the right support and accommodations, individuals with ASD can be successful in educational and vocational settings.

Conclusion

Cerebral Palsy Treatment

Symptoms of Cerebral Palsy

• Poor muscle tone, which can lead to floppy or rigid muscles and difficulty with movements such as crawling or walking
• Difficulty with fine motor skills, such as writing or using utensils
• Difficulty with gross motor skills, such as walking or running
• Stiff or exaggerated movements
• Tremors or involuntary movements
• Problems with balance and coordination
• Difficulty speaking or swallowing
• Seizures
• Learning disabilities
• Intellectual disability

Cause of Cerebral Palsy

• Complications during pregnancy, such as infection or malnutrition
• Complications during birth, such as a lack of oxygen to the brain
• Infections or illnesses in the first few months of life, such as meningitis or pneumonia
• Traumatic head injury

Treatment and Management

• Physical therapy to improve muscle strength and mobility
• Occupational therapy to improve fine motor skills and independence in daily activities
• Speech therapy to improve communication skills
• Medications to control seizures or muscle spasms
• Surgery to correct deformities or improve mobility
• Assistive devices, such as braces or wheelchairs, to help with mobility
• Educational and behavioral interventions to help with learning and socialization

Types of Cerebral Palsy

• Spastic cerebral palsy: This is the most common type of cerebral palsy, and is characterized by tight, stiff muscles that make it difficult to move smoothly. It can affect one side of the body (hemiplegia), both legs (diplegia), or all four limbs (quadriplegia).
• Dyskinetic cerebral palsy: This type of cerebral palsy is characterized by involuntary, uncontrolled movements and difficulty with muscle control. It can include movements such as tremors, writhing, or sustained abnormal postures.
• Ataxic cerebral palsy: This type of cerebral palsy is characterized by problems with balance and coordination, as well as tremors and a difficulty with precise movements. It is the least common type of cerebral palsy.
• Mixed cerebral palsy: As the name suggests, this type of cerebral palsy is a combination of two or more of the other types, and can include a mix of spastic, dyskinetic, and ataxic symptoms.

Severity and Impact

Importance of Regular Medical Care and Rehabilitation

Impact on mental and emotional well-being

1. Wheelchairs: For individuals who have difficulty walking or standing for long periods of time, a wheelchair can provide a safe and convenient way to get around. There are many different types of wheelchairs available, including manual wheelchairs, which require the user to propel themselves using their hands, and power wheelchairs, which are powered by motors and can be controlled using a joystick or other device.
2. Braces: Braces, such as leg braces or wrist splints, can help individuals with cerebral palsy maintain proper posture and alignment, as well as improve their mobility.
3. Adaptive equipment: There are many types of adaptive equipment that can be used in the home or workplace to help individuals with cerebral palsy perform daily tasks more easily. This may include special utensils or cooking tools, adapted computer equipment, or adapted vehicles.
4. Augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) devices: For individuals with cerebral palsy who have difficulty speaking or communicating, AAC devices can be a helpful tool. These devices may include speech-generating devices, which allow the user to select pre-programmed words or phrases to communicate, or communication boards, which allow the user to point to symbols or pictures to indicate their needs or desires.

Organizations to help Individuals with Cerebral Palsy

1. Cerebral Palsy Support Groups: Support groups can provide a sense of community and connection for individuals with cerebral palsy and their families. They may offer a place to share experiences and advice, as well as access to resources and information.
2. Educational Resources: There are many educational resources available for individuals with cerebral palsy and their families. These may include information about medical and therapeutic interventions, assistive devices and technologies, and educational and behavioral interventions.
3. Financial Assistance: There may be financial assistance available to help individuals with cerebral palsy and their families cover the costs of medical care, therapy, and other related expenses. This may include insurance coverage, grants, or other financial assistance programs.
4. Legal Assistance: Individuals with cerebral palsy and their families may need legal assistance to navigate issues related to disability, education, and employment. There are many organizations that provide legal assistance and advocacy services to individuals with cerebral palsy and their families.
5. Online Resources: There are many online resources available for individuals with cerebral palsy and their families, including websites, blogs, and social media groups. These can provide a wealth of information, support, and connection for those living with cerebral palsy.

Conclusion